Math Problem Statement
Construct a piecewice function based on the problem. Show your solution and write it in a 1 whole sheet of paper.
Driving lessons require a rental car fee of P 500.00 for the first 8 km. and for every kilometer added charges an additional fee of P 50.00. Write a piecewise function d for the problem and find the total rental fee if the car travelled as follows:
A6km
10km
c. 15.5km
D. 20.2km
Solution
Problem Breakdown and Piecewise Function
Given:
- Rental car fee for the first 8 km: P 500.00
- Additional fee per kilometer beyond 8 km: P 50.00
We need to create a piecewise function that represents the total rental fee, , where is the total distance traveled in kilometers.
Constructing the Piecewise Function
-
For distances km:
- The rental fee is constant at P 500.00.
-
For distances km:
- The rental fee is P 500.00 for the first 8 km, plus an additional P 50.00 for every kilometer beyond 8 km.
Thus, the piecewise function can be written as:
\begin{cases} 500, & \text{if } 0 \leq x \leq 8 \\ 500 + 50(x - 8), & \text{if } x > 8 \end{cases}$$ ### Calculating the Rental Fee for Different Distances 1. **For $$x = 6$$ km:** - Since $$6 \leq 8$$, we use the first part of the piecewise function: $$d(6) = 500$$ **Rental Fee: P 500.00** 2. **For $$x = 10$$ km:** - Since $$10 > 8$$, we use the second part of the piecewise function: $$d(10) = 500 + 50(10 - 8) = 500 + 50(2) = 500 + 100 = 600$$ **Rental Fee: P 600.00** 3. **For $$x = 15.5$$ km:** - Since $$15.5 > 8$$, we use the second part of the piecewise function: $$d(15.5) = 500 + 50(15.5 - 8) = 500 + 50(7.5) = 500 + 375 = 875$$ **Rental Fee: P 875.00** 4. **For $$x = 20.2$$ km:** - Since $$20.2 > 8$$, we use the second part of the piecewise function: $$d(20.2) = 500 + 50(20.2 - 8) = 500 + 50(12.2) = 500 + 610 = 1110$$ **Rental Fee: P 1110.00** ### Summary of Results - **A. For 6 km:** Rental Fee = **P 500.00** - **B. For 10 km:** Rental Fee = **P 600.00** - **C. For 15.5 km:** Rental Fee = **P 875.00** - **D. For 20.2 km:** Rental Fee = **P 1110.00** ### Writing it on a Whole Sheet of Paper You can write this solution in a clear, step-by-step manner on a whole sheet of paper as follows: 1. Start by stating the problem and the given values. 2. Define the piecewise function. 3. Calculate the rental fee for each specific distance. 4. Summarize the results. Would you like me to simulate how this would appear on a whole sheet of paper, or would you like more details on any part?Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise functions
Linear functions
Formulas
-
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12