Math Problem Statement

The table below shows that the number of miles driven by Travis is directly proportional to the number of gallons he used. Gallons UsedGallons Used Miles DrivenMiles Driven 3333 930, point, 6930.6 4343 1212, point, 61212.6 4646 1297, point, 21297.2 What is the constant of proportionality between the number of miles driven and the number of gallons used?

Solution

To find the constant of proportionality, we use the formula:

k=Miles DrivenGallons Usedk = \frac{\text{Miles Driven}}{\text{Gallons Used}}

where kk represents the constant of proportionality.

Let's calculate kk for each pair in the table:

  1. For 33 gallons: k=930.633=28.2k = \frac{930.6}{33} = 28.2

  2. For 43 gallons: k=1212.643=28.2k = \frac{1212.6}{43} = 28.2

  3. For 46 gallons: k=1297.246=28.2k = \frac{1297.2}{46} = 28.2

Since each calculation results in the same value, the constant of proportionality kk is 28.2 miles per gallon.


Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. If Travis uses 50 gallons, how many miles will he drive?
  2. How would the constant of proportionality change if Travis’s car efficiency decreased?
  3. How can you determine if a relationship is directly proportional from a table of values?
  4. If another driver has a different constant of proportionality, what does that indicate?
  5. How can you calculate the number of gallons needed for a given number of miles?

Tip: The constant of proportionality remains consistent in a directly proportional relationship, so if one value changes, the other changes at the same rate.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportionality
Ratios

Formulas

Constant of proportionality formula k = Miles Driven / Gallons Used

Theorems

Direct Proportionality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8