Math Problem Statement
In a collision, Object 1 moving to the right with momentum | p 1 i |
25 kg-m/s collides with Object 2 moving to the left with momentum | p 2 i |
35 kg-m/s.
After the collision Object 1 moves to the left with momentum | p 1 f |
10 kg-m/s.
What is | p 2 f | , the magnitude of the final momentum of Object 2?
(a) 50 kg-m/s
(b) 20 kg-m/s
(c) 0 kg-m/s
Solution
To solve for the final momentum of Object 2 (), we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The total momentum before the collision must equal the total momentum after the collision, assuming there are no external forces.
Step 1: Write the conservation of momentum equation:
Where:
- (initial momentum of Object 1)
- (initial momentum of Object 2, negative because it’s moving to the left)
- (final momentum of Object 1, negative because it's now moving to the left)
- is what we want to find.
Step 2: Solve for
Using the conservation of momentum equation: Simplifying:
Thus, the magnitude of the final momentum of Object 2 is: This corresponds to option (c) 0 kg-m/s.
Would you like further explanation or details?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What conditions must hold true for momentum to be conserved in a collision?
- What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions in terms of momentum and energy?
- How do we calculate the velocities of objects after a collision from their momentum?
- In what situations would the final momentum of both objects be zero?
- How can the impulse-momentum theorem be applied in this scenario?
Tip: Remember that momentum is a vector quantity, so direction is important when solving problems involving collisions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Conservation of Momentum
Vector Quantities in Physics
Formulas
p1i + p2i = p1f + p2f (Conservation of Momentum)
Theorems
Law of Conservation of Momentum
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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