Math Problem Statement

At time t_0, a block is held at rest against a compressed horizontal spring. The total mechanical energy of the block-spring-Earth system is E_0. The block is then released, slides down the track, and is traveling on a flat section of the track at time t_1. The total mechanical energy of the block-spring-Earth system at time t_1 is E_1. Friction between the block and the track is negligible. Which of the following is true of E_1 and E_0?

Solution

This is a physics problem related to the mechanical energy of a block-spring system. The block is initially at rest against a compressed horizontal spring, which means the system has a certain mechanical energy at time t0t_0. When the block is released, it moves along a track, and the energy of the system changes by time t1t_1.

The question asks about the relationship between the mechanical energy at times t0t_0 and t1t_1. Friction is negligible, so we can assume that the total mechanical energy is conserved, except for any potential changes in the spring’s stored energy or kinetic energy of the block.

Let’s go over the options:

  • Option A: E1<E0E_1 < E_0 — This suggests that the energy decreases, which isn't likely without energy loss mechanisms (like friction or a non-conservative force).
  • Option B: E1=E0E_1 = E_0 — This suggests that the mechanical energy is conserved, which makes sense in the absence of friction.
  • Option C: E1>(E0=0)E_1 > (E_0 = 0) — This is incorrect because E0E_0 cannot be zero when the block is compressed against the spring.
  • Option D: E1>E0>0E_1 > E_0 > 0 — This also suggests an increase in mechanical energy, which doesn’t fit because there's no energy input, only energy conversion (spring potential energy to kinetic energy).

The correct answer is most likely Option B: E1=E0E_1 = E_0, as mechanical energy is conserved in this system.

Would you like a more detailed explanation of how energy conservation applies to this scenario, or is there another part of the problem you'd like help with?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Mechanical Energy
Energy Conservation
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy

Formulas

E = K + U
E_0 = E_1
K = 1/2 mv^2
U = 1/2 kx^2

Theorems

Law of Conservation of Energy

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12