Math Problem Statement

Two positive, consecutive, odd integers have a product of 143.

Complete the equation to represent finding x, the greater integer.

x(x –  ) = 143

What is the greater integer?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's define the two consecutive odd integers.

Let:

  • xx be the greater integer.
  • The smaller integer would then be x2x - 2 (since consecutive odd integers differ by 2).

Their product is given as 143, so the equation representing this scenario is:

x(x2)=143x \cdot (x - 2) = 143

Now, let's expand and solve for xx:

x22x=143x^2 - 2x = 143

Rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form:

x22x143=0x^2 - 2x - 143 = 0

To solve for xx, we can use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

where a=1a = 1, b=2b = -2, and c=143c = -143. Plugging in these values:

x=(2)±(2)241(143)21x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-143)}}{2 \cdot 1}

x=2±4+5722x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 572}}{2}

x=2±5762x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{576}}{2}

Since 576=24\sqrt{576} = 24, we have:

x=2±242x = \frac{2 \pm 24}{2}

This gives two solutions:

  1. x=2+242=13x = \frac{2 + 24}{2} = 13
  2. x=2242=11x = \frac{2 - 24}{2} = -11

Since we are looking for positive integers, x=13x = 13.

Thus, the greater integer is:

13\boxed{13}

Equation Completion

The equation provided in the question is:

x(x2)=143x(x - \, \underline{2} \,) = 143

Here, the blank should be filled with 2.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. What are the steps to solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
  2. How can you determine if a quadratic equation has real or imaginary solutions?
  3. Can you find another set of consecutive integers whose product is a perfect square?
  4. How do you solve for consecutive even integers if their product is given?
  5. What happens if the product of two integers is negative? How do you solve for them?

Tip:

When solving for consecutive odd or even integers, remember they always differ by 2 units.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Consecutive Integers

Formulas

Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10