Math Problem Statement
A newspaper reporter asked an SRS of 100 residents in a large city for their opinion about the mayor’s job performance. Using the results from the sample, the C% confidence interval for the proportion of all residents in the city who approve of the mayor’s job performance is 0.565 to 0.695. What is the value of C?
Solution
To determine the confidence level , we need to calculate the -score corresponding to the given confidence interval bounds. Here's the process:
Step 1: Identify the sample proportion and margin of error
The confidence interval is given as to . From this:
- The sample proportion () is the midpoint of the interval:
- The margin of error () is the distance from the sample proportion to either endpoint of the interval:
Step 2: Express the margin of error formula
The margin of error for a proportion is: Where:
- is the critical value associated with the confidence level ,
- is the sample size,
- is the sample proportion.
Step 3: Solve for
Substitute the known values into the margin of error formula: First, calculate the standard error: Then solve for :
Step 4: Find the confidence level
The -value of approximately corresponds to a confidence level . Using standard normal distribution tables or software, we find that the area between and is approximately , or 82.4%.
Thus, the confidence level is 82.4%.
Would you like a detailed explanation of using the -table, or do you have further questions? 😊
Expanding Your Knowledge:
- How is the confidence interval affected by the sample size ?
- What happens to the margin of error if the confidence level increases?
- How do you interpret a confidence interval in real-world terms?
- Can confidence intervals be used for means as well as proportions? If so, how?
- How do we determine the sample size needed for a specific margin of error?
Tip: Confidence intervals are a way to estimate population parameters using sample data—be sure to always check assumptions like random sampling and sufficient sample size!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Confidence Intervals
Proportions
Standard Normal Distribution
Formulas
ME = z* * sqrt((p(1-p))/n)
Confidence Interval = p ± ME
Theorems
Properties of the Standard Normal Distribution
Calculation of z-scores
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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