Math Problem Statement

Question content area top Part 1 Use properties of logarithms to condense the logarithmic expression. Write the expression as a single logarithm whose coefficient is 1. Evaluate logarithmic expressions if possible. 4 ln left parenthesis x plus 8 right parenthesis minus 8 ln x Question content area bottom Part 1 4 ln left parenthesis x plus 8 right parenthesis minus 8 ln xequals select: ln( x 8 (x+8) 4 ​ ) ln left parenthesis x 8 left parenthesis x plus 8 right parenthesis 4 right parenthesis

Solution

We are asked to condense the following logarithmic expression:

4ln(x+8)8ln(x)4 \ln(x + 8) - 8 \ln(x)

Step 1: Apply the power rule

The power rule for logarithms states that:

aln(b)=ln(ba)a \ln(b) = \ln(b^a)

So, we apply this rule to both terms:

4ln(x+8)=ln((x+8)4)4 \ln(x + 8) = \ln((x + 8)^4) 8ln(x)=ln(x8)-8 \ln(x) = \ln(x^{-8})

Step 2: Combine the logarithms

Now we have:

ln((x+8)4)ln(x8)\ln((x + 8)^4) - \ln(x^8)

We can combine these using the logarithmic subtraction rule:

ln(a)ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)

Thus, the expression becomes:

ln((x+8)4x8)\ln\left(\frac{(x + 8)^4}{x^8}\right)

Final Answer:

ln((x+8)4x8)\ln\left(\frac{(x + 8)^4}{x^8}\right)

This is the condensed logarithmic expression.

Would you like more details on the process, or have any other questions? Here are a few related questions:

  1. What other logarithmic properties are useful in condensing expressions?
  2. How can you simplify a logarithmic expression further?
  3. What would happen if you had negative values inside the logarithms?
  4. How do you evaluate logarithmic expressions when specific values for xx are given?
  5. What does the power rule for logarithms look like when applied to bases other than ee?

Tip: When condensing logarithmic expressions, always try to apply the power, product, and quotient rules in the correct order to simplify as much as possible!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Properties
Exponents

Formulas

Power Rule: a ln(b) = ln(b^a)
Quotient Rule: ln(a) - ln(b) = ln(a/b)

Theorems

Logarithm Properties Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12