Math Problem Statement

Consider the parametric curve:

[\begin{aligned} x&=\ln(8t) \\ y&=5t^{3} \end{aligned}]

Which integral gives the arc length of the curve over the interval from [t=11] to [t=17]?

Solution

To find the arc length of a parametric curve defined by x=ln(8t)x = \ln(8t) and y=5t3y = 5t^3 over the interval from t=11t = 11 to t=17t = 17, we use the formula for the arc length of a parametric curve:

L=ab(dxdt)2+(dydt)2dtL = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2} \, dt

Step 1: Compute dxdt\frac{dx}{dt}

Given x=ln(8t)x = \ln(8t), we differentiate with respect to tt:

dxdt=ddtln(8t)=18t8=1t\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \ln(8t) = \frac{1}{8t} \cdot 8 = \frac{1}{t}

Step 2: Compute dydt\frac{dy}{dt}

Given y=5t3y = 5t^3, we differentiate with respect to tt:

dydt=ddt5t3=15t2\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} 5t^3 = 15t^2

Step 3: Plug these into the arc length formula

The arc length LL is:

L=1117(1t)2+(15t2)2dtL = \int_{11}^{17} \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^2 + \left(15t^2\right)^2} \, dt

Simplify the expression under the square root:

L=11171t2+225t4dtL = \int_{11}^{17} \sqrt{\frac{1}{t^2} + 225t^4} \, dt

So, the integral that gives the arc length of the curve over the interval from t=11t = 11 to t=17t = 17 is:

L=11171t2+225t4dtL = \int_{11}^{17} \sqrt{\frac{1}{t^2} + 225t^4} \, dt

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to further your understanding:

  1. How would you compute the arc length if x(t)=t2x(t) = t^2 and y(t)=t3y(t) = t^3?
  2. What are the steps to compute the arc length for a curve given in polar coordinates?
  3. Can you explain why the arc length formula involves squaring the derivatives?
  4. How would the integral change if the curve was defined by x=sin(t)x = \sin(t) and y=cos(t)y = \cos(t)?
  5. What is the significance of the limits of integration in the arc length formula?

Tip: When working with arc length problems, it’s crucial to carefully differentiate the parametric equations and simplify under the square root before integrating.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parametric equations
Arc length

Formulas

Arc length formula for parametric curves

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School