Math Problem Statement
In 1885, a person sold a house to a lady for $26. If the lady had put the $26 into a bank account paying 6% interest, how much would the investment have been worth in the year 2010 if interest were compounded in the following ways? a. monthly b. continuously Question content area bottom Part 1 a. If compounded monthly, the investment would be worth $ 46,139 in 2010. (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.) Part 2 b. If compounded continuously, the investment would be worth $ enter your response here in 2010. (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)
Solution
To solve this problem, we'll use two different compound interest formulas based on the type of compounding (monthly and continuously). We are given:
- Principal (P) = $26
- Annual interest rate (r) = 6% or 0.06
- Time (t) = 2010 - 1885 = 125 years
Part 1: Monthly Compounding
The formula for monthly compounding is: Where:
- is the amount of money accumulated after interest.
- is the principal amount ($26).
- is the annual interest rate (0.06).
- is the number of times interest is compounded per year (12 for monthly).
- is the time the money is invested for (125 years).
Substituting the given values:
Now, let’s calculate it:
Using a calculator, we get:
So, the investment would be worth $46,139 if compounded monthly.
Part 2: Continuous Compounding
The formula for continuous compounding is: Where:
- is the amount of money accumulated after interest.
- is the principal amount ($26).
- is the annual interest rate (0.06).
- is the time the money is invested for (125 years).
- is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).
Substituting the values:
Using a calculator:
So, the investment would be worth approximately $47,466 if compounded continuously.
Final Answers:
- a. Monthly compounding: The investment would be worth $46,139.
- b. Continuous compounding: The investment would be worth $47,466.
Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- What would the investment be worth if the interest rate was 5% instead of 6%?
- How would the compounding frequency affect the total amount if the investment was for only 50 years instead of 125?
- What is the effect of increasing the compounding frequency (quarterly, daily, etc.) on the total accumulated value?
- How would this investment look if the initial amount was $1000 instead of $26?
- What are some real-world examples of continuously compounded interest?
Tip: When calculating continuous compounding, remember the key formula involves the natural exponential function , which represents continuous growth.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Formulas
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) for monthly compounding
A = P * e^(rt) for continuous compounding
Theorems
Compound Interest Theorem
Continuous Compound Interest Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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