Math Problem Statement

A CD, or “certificate of deposit,” is a type of savings account with a fixed rate and term, meaning you can only redeem it when the term is over. If you open a CD with an initial deposit of $4400 and an APR of 0.51% compounded monthly, what profit will you have earned when you redeem the CD in 3 years? Round your answer to the nearest cent, if necessary.

Hint: Recall the future value formula for compound interest, where P is the principal, r is the annual percentage rate (written as a decimal), t is the length of the deposit in years, and n is the number of compounding intervals per year.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the future value (the amount after interest),
  • PP is the principal (initial deposit),
  • rr is the annual percentage rate (APR) as a decimal,
  • tt is the time in years,
  • nn is the number of compounding intervals per year.

Given:

  • P=4400P = 4400,
  • r=0.51%=0.0051r = 0.51\% = 0.0051,
  • t=3t = 3 years,
  • n=12n = 12 (since it's compounded monthly).

We want to find the profit, which is APA - P.

Let's calculate the future value first.The future value of the CD after 3 years is approximately $4467.82. The profit earned from the CD is about $67.82.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. What would the profit be if the APR were 1%?
  2. How does increasing the compounding frequency affect the profit?
  3. What if the deposit period was extended to 5 years?
  4. How would the profit change if the initial deposit were $5,000 instead of $4,400?
  5. What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest for this CD?

Tip: The more frequent the compounding, the more interest you can earn over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Profit = A - P

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12