Math Problem Statement

A deposit of $30,000 is placed in a scholarship fund that earns an annual interest rate of 2.25% compounded daily. Find the value (in dollars) of the account after 3 years. (Assume all years have 365 days. Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Solution

To find the value of the account after 3 years with daily compounding interest, we can use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount in the account after time tt,
  • PP is the principal amount (initial deposit),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (for daily compounding, n=365n = 365),
  • tt is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years.

Given:

  • P=30,000P = 30,000,
  • r=0.0225r = 0.0225 (2.25% as a decimal),
  • n=365n = 365 (daily compounding),
  • t=3t = 3 years.

Now, we substitute the values into the formula:

A=30,000(1+0.0225365)365×3A = 30,000 \left( 1 + \frac{0.0225}{365} \right)^{365 \times 3}

Let’s calculate the value:

A=30,000(1+0.00006164)1095A = 30,000 \left( 1 + 0.00006164 \right)^{1095}

A=30,000×(1.00006164)1095A = 30,000 \times (1.00006164)^{1095}

A30,000×1.072486A \approx 30,000 \times 1.072486

A32,174.58A \approx 32,174.58

Thus, the value of the account after 3 years is approximately $32,174.58.

Would you like more details on how the formula works, or have any questions on this topic?

Related Questions:

  1. What would the value of the account be after 5 years?
  2. How does compounding frequency (daily, monthly, etc.) affect the account balance over time?
  3. How do you convert an interest rate from a percentage to a decimal?
  4. What would happen to the account value if the interest rate were higher (say, 3%)?
  5. How does compound interest compare to simple interest in terms of growth?

Tip: When using compound interest formulas, always remember that the more frequently interest is compounded, the greater the final amount, due to the effects of earning "interest on interest."

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound Interest Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12