Math Problem Statement

Use the appropriate compound interest formula to compute the balance in the account after the stated period of time. ​$18 comma 000 is invested for 2 years with an APR of 4.6​% and daily compounding. Question content area bottom Part 1 The balance in the account after 2 years is ​$    19,713.80. ​(Round to the nearest cent as​ needed.)

Solution

To calculate the balance of an account using the compound interest formula, you can use the following equation:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount of money in the account after interest (the final balance).
  • PP is the initial principal (the amount of money initially invested).
  • rr is the annual percentage rate (APR) as a decimal.
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.
  • tt is the number of years the money is invested.

Given dataTo calculate the balance of an account using the compound interest formula, you can use the following equation:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount of money in the account after interest (the final balance).
  • PP is the initial principal (the amount of money initially invested).
  • rr is the annual percentage rate (APR) as a decimal.
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.
  • tt is the number of years the money is invested.

Given

  • P=18,000P = 18,000
  • r=4.6%=0.046r = 4.6\% = 0.046
  • n=365n = 365 (since the interest is compounded daily)
  • t=2t = 2 years

Now, substituting these values into the formula:

A=18,000(1+0.046365)365×2A = 18,000 \left( 1 + \frac{0.046}{365} \right)^{365 \times 2}

I'll calculate that for you.The balance in the account after 2 years, with daily compounding at an APR of 4.6%, is approximately $19,734.45.

Would you like further details on the calculation or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the balance change if the compounding frequency is monthly instead of daily?
  2. What happens if the investment is extended to 5 years?
  3. How does the APR affect the final balance if it is increased to 6%?
  4. What is the effect of compounding interest semi-annually versus daily?
  5. How would the result differ if simple interest were applied instead of compound interest?

Tip: The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher the final balance will be due to the effect of earning interest on interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12