Math Problem Statement

Jill opened a savings account and deposited $100.00 as principal. The account earns 10% interest, compounded quarterly. What is the balance after 10 years?

Solution

To calculate the balance after 10 years in a savings account with compounded interest, we use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the final amount (balance after interest),
  • PP is the principal amount (initial deposit),
  • rr is the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
  • nn is the number of times interest is compounded per year,
  • tt is the time in years.

For this problem:

  • P=100P = 100,
  • r=10%=0.10r = 10\% = 0.10,
  • n=4n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly),
  • t=10t = 10 years.

Now, plug these values into the formula:

A=100(1+0.104)4×10A = 100 \left(1 + \frac{0.10}{4}\right)^{4 \times 10} A=100(1+0.025)40A = 100 \left(1 + 0.025\right)^{40} A=100(1.025)40A = 100 \left(1.025\right)^{40}

Now, calculate:

A=100×2.685A = 100 \times 2.685 A268.50A \approx 268.50

So, the balance after 10 years is approximately $268.50.

Would you like a more detailed breakdown, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the final amount change if the interest was compounded monthly instead of quarterly?
  2. What would happen to the balance if the interest rate were 5% instead of 10%?
  3. How does the frequency of compounding affect the overall growth of an investment?
  4. Can you calculate the balance after 5 years with the same interest rate and compounding period?
  5. How does the compound interest formula differ from simple interest?

Tip: The more frequently interest is compounded, the greater the final balance will be, even if the interest rate stays the same!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12