Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = x 2

  • 4 and g(x) = x + 2, then the composite function (g o f)(x) is equal to:

Solution

To find the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), we apply the function f(x)f(x) first and then apply the function g(x)g(x) to the result of f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=x24f(x) = x^2 - 4
  • g(x)=x+2g(x) = x + 2

We need to find (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), which is equivalent to g(f(x))g(f(x)).

Step-by-step solution:

  1. First, find f(x)f(x): f(x)=x24f(x) = x^2 - 4

  2. Now, apply g(x)g(x) to f(x)f(x), which means we substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x): g(f(x))=g(x24)g(f(x)) = g(x^2 - 4) Since g(x)=x+2g(x) = x + 2, we replace xx with x24x^2 - 4: g(x24)=(x24)+2g(x^2 - 4) = (x^2 - 4) + 2

  3. Simplify: g(f(x))=x24+2=x22g(f(x)) = x^2 - 4 + 2 = x^2 - 2

So, the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) is: (gf)(x)=x22(g \circ f)(x) = x^2 - 2

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How do you find the composite function (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?
  2. What is the domain of the composite function (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x)?
  3. How would the composite function change if g(x)=2x+3g(x) = 2x + 3?
  4. Can you graph the composite function (gf)(x)=x22(g \circ f)(x) = x^2 - 2?
  5. How would you reverse the process and find the individual functions from a given composite function?

Tip: When working with composite functions, always apply the inner function first before applying the outer function!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Composite Functions

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 - 4
g(x) = x + 2
g(f(x)) = g(x^2 - 4)

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10