Math Problem Statement

Complete the square of the previously given equation

Solution

To complete the square for the quadratic expression 4.9x2+15x-4.9x^2 + 15x, we need to rewrite it in the form:

a(xh)2+ka(x - h)^2 + k

where aa is the coefficient of x2x^2, and (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the quadratic function.

Step-by-Step Process to Complete the Square

  1. Factor out the coefficient of x2x^2 (if it is not 1):

    The coefficient of x2x^2 is 4.9-4.9. We factor this out from the terms involving xx:

    4.9(x2154.9x)-4.9(x^2 - \frac{15}{4.9}x)

  2. Determine the term needed to complete the square:

    To complete the square, we take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 154.9-\frac{15}{4.9}), square it, and add it inside the parenthesis. The coefficient of xx is:

    154.93.0612-\frac{15}{4.9} \approx -3.0612

    Half of this is:

    152×4.9=159.81.5306-\frac{15}{2 \times 4.9} = -\frac{15}{9.8} \approx -1.5306

    Squaring this value gives:

    (159.8)2=22596.042.3427\left(-\frac{15}{9.8}\right)^2 = \frac{225}{96.04} \approx 2.3427

  3. Add and subtract this term inside the parenthesis:

    We add and subtract this term inside the parentheses to complete the square:

    4.9(x2154.9x+22596.0422596.04)-4.9 \left( x^2 - \frac{15}{4.9}x + \frac{225}{96.04} - \frac{225}{96.04} \right)

    This simplifies to:

    4.9((x159.8)222596.04)-4.9 \left( \left(x - \frac{15}{9.8}\right)^2 - \frac{225}{96.04} \right)

  4. Distribute and simplify:

    Now, distribute the 4.9-4.9:

    4.9(x159.8)2+4.922596.04-4.9 \left(x - \frac{15}{9.8}\right)^2 + 4.9 \cdot \frac{225}{96.04}

    Simplify the constant term:

    4.9(x159.8)2+1102.596.044.9(x1.53)2+11.48-4.9 \left(x - \frac{15}{9.8}\right)^2 + \frac{1102.5}{96.04} \approx -4.9 \left(x - 1.53\right)^2 + 11.48

Completed Square Form:

The expression 4.9x2+15x-4.9x^2 + 15x in completed square form is:

4.9(x1.53)2+11.48-4.9 \left(x - 1.53\right)^2 + 11.48

This shows that the vertex of the parabola is at (1.53,11.48)(1.53, 11.48).

Would you like more details on any step or explore further?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function using the completed square form?
  2. What does the completed square form tell us about the graph's direction and vertex?
  3. How would you use the quadratic formula to find the roots of this function?
  4. Can you use the vertex form to determine the maximum or minimum value of this function?
  5. What are some real-world applications of completing the square?

Tip: Completing the square is useful for converting a quadratic function into vertex form, which makes it easy to identify the vertex and graph the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function

Formulas

Quadratic equation form ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form of a quadratic function a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12