Math Problem Statement
Complete the square of the previously given equation
Solution
To complete the square for the quadratic expression , we need to rewrite it in the form:
where is the coefficient of , and is the vertex of the quadratic function.
Step-by-Step Process to Complete the Square
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Factor out the coefficient of (if it is not 1):
The coefficient of is . We factor this out from the terms involving :
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Determine the term needed to complete the square:
To complete the square, we take half of the coefficient of (which is ), square it, and add it inside the parenthesis. The coefficient of is:
Half of this is:
Squaring this value gives:
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Add and subtract this term inside the parenthesis:
We add and subtract this term inside the parentheses to complete the square:
This simplifies to:
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Distribute and simplify:
Now, distribute the :
Simplify the constant term:
Completed Square Form:
The expression in completed square form is:
This shows that the vertex of the parabola is at .
Would you like more details on any step or explore further?
Related Questions:
- How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function using the completed square form?
- What does the completed square form tell us about the graph's direction and vertex?
- How would you use the quadratic formula to find the roots of this function?
- Can you use the vertex form to determine the maximum or minimum value of this function?
- What are some real-world applications of completing the square?
Tip: Completing the square is useful for converting a quadratic function into vertex form, which makes it easy to identify the vertex and graph the function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Vertex Form of a Quadratic Function
Formulas
Quadratic equation form ax^2 + bx + c
Vertex form of a quadratic function a(x - h)^2 + k
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12