Math Problem Statement

Which argument is correct? If two angles measure 30° and 60°, are they complementary?

Solution

To determine which argument is correct, let's review the definitions and logic provided in each argument:

Argument 1:

"If two angles measure 3030^\circ and 6060^\circ, then the angles are complementary. 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 are complementary. So, m1=30m\angle 1 = 30^\circ and m2=60m\angle 2 = 60^\circ."

Analysis:

  • Complementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 9090^\circ.
  • Here, it's stated that the angles measure 3030^\circ and 6060^\circ.
  • The sum of 30+60=9030^\circ + 60^\circ = 90^\circ, which satisfies the definition of complementary angles.

Argument 2:

"If two angles measure 3030^\circ and 6060^\circ, then the angles are complementary. The measure of 1\angle 1 is 3030^\circ and the measure of 2\angle 2 is 6060^\circ. So, 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 are complementary."

Analysis:

  • This argument also correctly identifies that the sum of 3030^\circ and 6060^\circ is 9090^\circ, making the angles complementary.

Both arguments are logically correct as they both correctly identify that angles measuring 3030^\circ and 6060^\circ are complementary because their measures add up to 9090^\circ.

Correct Answer:

Both Argument 1 and Argument 2 correctly explain why the angles are complementary.

However, the task may be to select the best explanation format. If that is the case, since Argument 2 explicitly states the measures and concludes the angles are complementary directly, it may be considered slightly clearer.

Let's fill out the required fields based on this reasoning:

Argument 2 is correct. This argument uses the definition of complementary angles.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the definitions of supplementary and complementary angles?
  2. Can two obtuse angles be complementary? Why or why not?
  3. How do you determine if two angles are complementary if you know their algebraic expressions?
  4. What is the measure of each angle if two complementary angles are equal?
  5. How can the concept of complementary angles be applied in solving geometric problems?

Tip: Always verify the sum of the angles when determining if they are complementary or supplementary.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complementary Angles
Angle Measures

Formulas

Sum of complementary angles = 90°

Theorems

Definition of Complementary Angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8