Math Problem Statement

An angle measures 48° more than the measure of its complementary angle. What is the measure of each angle?

Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step.

Two angles are complementary if their measures add up to 90°.

Let the measure of the smaller angle be xx. Since the problem states that the other angle is 48° more than the smaller angle, the measure of the larger angle will be x+48x + 48.

Now, using the fact that complementary angles add up to 90°, we can set up the following equation:

x+(x+48)=90x + (x + 48) = 90

Step 1: Combine like terms

2x+48=902x + 48 = 90

Step 2: Subtract 48 from both sides

2x=90482x = 90 - 48 2x=422x = 42

Step 3: Divide both sides by 2

x=422=21x = \frac{42}{2} = 21

So, the smaller angle measures 21°.

Step 4: Find the larger angle

Since the larger angle is 48° more than the smaller angle: x+48=21+48=69x + 48 = 21 + 48 = 69

Thus, the larger angle measures 69°.

Final Answer:

  • The smaller angle is 21°.
  • The larger angle is 69°.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the relationship between complementary and supplementary angles?
  2. How do you solve a problem with angles that are supplementary?
  3. Can two angles be both complementary and congruent?
  4. What if the angle was 48° less than its complementary angle instead?
  5. How do complementary angles apply in geometry, like in triangle problems?

Tip: Always double-check that complementary angles add up to 90° when solving these types of problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complementary Angles
Basic Algebra

Formulas

x + (x + 48) = 90

Theorems

Complementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8