Math Problem Statement

Какое из утверждений сильнее: а) ∃xP(x) или ∀xP(x); б) ∀xP (x) ∧ Q(x) или ∀xP (x) ∨ Q(x); в) ∀xP (x) ≡ Q(x) или ∀xP (x) → Q(x); г) ∃x∀y P(x,y) или ∀y ∃xP(x,y); д) ∃x∀y P(x,y) или ∀x ∃yP(x,y)?

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Predicate Logic
Quantifiers
Logical Implication
Logical Equivalence

Formulas

-

Theorems

Existential Quantifier (∃)
Universal Quantifier (∀)
Logical Equivalence (≡)
Logical Implication (→)

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level (Introduction to Logic or Discrete Mathematics)