Math Problem Statement
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Solution
The problem asks you to compare the standard deviations of three distributions, shown by their histograms. Here's the key approach:
- Standard deviation measures the spread or dispersion of the data around the mean. A higher spread means a larger standard deviation.
Looking at the histograms:
- Histogram (a): The data is more concentrated in the center with fewer values at the extremes. This should have the smallest spread and hence the smallest standard deviation.
- Histogram (b): The data is more spread out, with values at the extremes and some in the middle. This suggests the highest standard deviation since the data points are more dispersed.
- Histogram (c): This distribution is in-between (a) and (b). The data is still centered but a bit more spread out than (a). Thus, its standard deviation will be greater than (a) but less than (b).
Order of standard deviations:
Would you like a more detailed explanation? Here are 5 questions for further exploration:
- What is the exact formula for standard deviation and how is it calculated?
- How does symmetry in a distribution affect the standard deviation?
- Why is it important that all histograms have the same number of measurements in this problem?
- What other properties of a distribution, besides spread, influence the standard deviation?
- How would adding more measurements to the histograms impact their standard deviations?
Tip: Visual comparison of histograms focuses on spread and outliers. More spread leads to higher standard deviation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Standard Deviation
Data Distribution
Formulas
Standard Deviation Formula: σ = sqrt[ Σ (xᵢ - μ)² / N ]
Theorems
Empirical Rule (68-95-99.7 rule)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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