Math Problem Statement

Bianca had $500 in her checking account when Stephen opened a checking account with $0. Bianca deposited $20 into her account each week for x weeks. Stephen deposited $60 into his account each week for x weeks. The accounts did not earn interest. Which inequality represents this situation when the amount of money in Bianca’s account is less than the amount of money in Stephen’s account?

Solution

The problem presented asks for an inequality that represents the situation where the amount of money in Bianca’s account is less than the amount of money in Stephen’s account.

Information given:

  • Bianca's account:

    • Started with $500.
    • Deposited $20 per week for xx weeks.
    • Total money after xx weeks: 500+20x500 + 20x.
  • Stephen's account:

    • Started with $0.
    • Deposited $60 per week for xx weeks.
    • Total money after xx weeks: 60x60x.

The problem asks for an inequality where the amount in Bianca's account is less than the amount in Stephen's account.

So, we are comparing the two expressions: 500+20x (Bianca’s account)<60x (Stephen’s account).500 + 20x \text{ (Bianca's account)} < 60x \text{ (Stephen's account)}.

Setting up the inequality:

500+20x<60x.500 + 20x < 60x.

Now, simplify the inequality:

  1. Subtract 20x20x from both sides: 500<40x.500 < 40x.

  2. Divide both sides by 40: 50040<x12.5<x.\frac{500}{40} < x \quad \Rightarrow \quad 12.5 < x.

Thus, the correct inequality is 500+20x<60x500 + 20x < 60x, which corresponds to Option C.

Answer: C 60x>500+20x60x > 500 + 20x.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any other questions?

Related questions:

  1. How would the inequality change if Bianca deposited $30 per week?
  2. If Stephen deposited $50 per week, what would the new inequality look like?
  3. At what point, xx, will the two accounts have the same balance?
  4. How much more does Stephen deposit each week compared to Bianca?
  5. How would the inequality change if both accounts earned interest?

Tip:

Always align the terms of inequalities on one side to simplify solving and interpreting the inequality.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Linear Equations

Formulas

Bianca’s account after x weeks: 500 + 20x
Stephen’s account after x weeks: 60x

Theorems

Basic Algebraic Inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8