Math Problem Statement

Сравните с нулём следующие разности: b - a, a - c, b - c, given points a, b, and c on a number line.

Solution

The task is to determine the signs of the expressions bab - a, aca - c, and bcb - c by comparing them to zero, based on the positions of points aa, bb, and cc on the number line.

Step-by-Step Analysis

  1. Identify Order on the Number Line:

    • From the image, the positions on the number line are:
      • cc is the smallest,
      • bb is in the middle,
      • aa is the largest.

    This means: c<b<ac < b < a

  2. Evaluate Each Expression:

    • bab - a: Since bb is less than aa, bab - a will be negative. ba<0b - a < 0

    • aca - c: Since aa is greater than cc, aca - c will be positive. ac>0a - c > 0

    • bcb - c: Since bb is greater than cc, bcb - c will also be positive. bc>0b - c > 0

Answer Summary

So the correct signs for the expressions are:

  • ba<0b - a < 0
  • ac>0a - c > 0
  • bc>0b - c > 0

Would you like more detailed explanations on any part of this solution, or have any other questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How can we determine the sign of an expression based on the number line?
  2. What does it mean for an expression to be positive or negative in terms of ordering?
  3. How can we generalize the process of comparing points on a number line?
  4. Why does bab - a result in a negative number here?
  5. What is the relationship between subtraction and ordering on a number line?

Tip: Remember that on a number line, moving to the right means increasing values, and to the left means decreasing values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Line
Comparison of Values
Algebraic Expressions

Formulas

b - a
a - c
b - c

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-6