Math Problem Statement

The tape in a videotape cassette has a total length 192 m and can play for 1.6 h. As the tape starts to play, the full reel has an outer radius of 44 mm and an inner radius of 11 mm. At some point during the play, both reels will have the same angular speed. What is this common angulaar speed? Answer in units of rad/s.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the common angular speed of the two reels when the tape is playing.

Given data:

  • Total length of the tape: L=192mL = 192 \, \text{m}
  • Playing time: T=1.6h=1.6×3600s=5760sT = 1.6 \, \text{h} = 1.6 \times 3600 \, \text{s} = 5760 \, \text{s}
  • Outer radius of the full reel: Router=44mm=0.044mR_{\text{outer}} = 44 \, \text{mm} = 0.044 \, \text{m}
  • Inner radius of the full reel: Rinner=11mm=0.011mR_{\text{inner}} = 11 \, \text{mm} = 0.011 \, \text{m}

The task is to find the common angular speed when both reels have the same angular velocity.

Step 1: Calculate the total number of revolutions.

The total length of the tape is 192m192 \, \text{m}, and it plays in 5760s5760 \, \text{s}. The tape moves from the inner reel to the outer reel, so the total number of revolutions made by the tape can be computed by dividing the total length by the circumference of the reel at the outer radius.

The circumference of the outer reel is given by: Couter=2πRouter=2π×0.044m0.276mC_{\text{outer}} = 2 \pi R_{\text{outer}} = 2 \pi \times 0.044 \, \text{m} \approx 0.276 \, \text{m}

Now, the total number of revolutions is: N=Total length of the tapeCircumference of outer reel=192m0.276m696.7revolutionsN = \frac{\text{Total length of the tape}}{\text{Circumference of outer reel}} = \frac{192 \, \text{m}}{0.276 \, \text{m}} \approx 696.7 \, \text{revolutions}

Step 2: Calculate the total angular displacement.

To find the angular speed, we need the total angular displacement in radians. The total number of revolutions corresponds to an angular displacement of 2π×N2 \pi \times N radians. Therefore: θtotal=2π×696.7revolutions=4384.7radians\theta_{\text{total}} = 2 \pi \times 696.7 \, \text{revolutions} = 4384.7 \, \text{radians}

Step 3: Calculate the angular speed.

The angular speed is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time. Since the total angular displacement is 4384.7radians4384.7 \, \text{radians} and the tape plays for 5760s5760 \, \text{s}, the average angular speed is: ωavg=θtotalT=4384.7radians5760s0.761rad/s\omega_{\text{avg}} = \frac{\theta_{\text{total}}}{T} = \frac{4384.7 \, \text{radians}}{5760 \, \text{s}} \approx 0.761 \, \text{rad/s}

Thus, the common angular speed of the two reels when they have the same angular speed is approximately: 0.761rad/s\boxed{0.761 \, \text{rad/s}}


Would you like further clarification on any part of this solution? Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the angular speed change if the total length of the tape increased?
  2. What would happen to the angular speed if the playing time was shorter?
  3. How can you calculate the angular velocity of the inner reel?
  4. What factors influence the angular velocity of the reels in a videotape cassette?
  5. How would the system behave if the tape was wound evenly across both reels from the start?

Tip: When dealing with rotating objects like reels, always remember to relate linear quantities (like length) to angular ones (like radians) through the relationship between linear and angular displacement.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angular Speed
Rotational Motion
Circumference
Revolutions
Linear to Angular Conversion

Formulas

Circumference of a circle: C = 2πr
Total angular displacement: θ_total = 2π × N
Average angular speed: ω_avg = θ_total / T

Theorems

Relationship between linear displacement and angular displacement in rotational motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12