Math Problem Statement

If a:b = 3:4 , b:c= 5:6 and c:d = 12:17 . What is a:d

Solution

To find the ratio a:da : d, we need to combine the given ratios step-by-step. The ratios are as follows:

  1. a:b=3:4a : b = 3 : 4
  2. b:c=5:6b : c = 5 : 6
  3. c:d=12:17c : d = 12 : 17

Step 1: Find a:ca : c

To find the ratio a:ca : c, we can multiply a:ba : b and b:cb : c:

a:b=3:4andb:c=5:6a : b = 3 : 4 \quad \text{and} \quad b : c = 5 : 6

To make the ratios compatible, we adjust them so that the values of bb are the same in both ratios.

Multiply the terms in a:ba : b by 5 and the terms in b:cb : c by 4:

a:b=3×5:4×5=15:20a : b = 3 \times 5 : 4 \times 5 = 15 : 20 b:c=5×4:6×4=20:24b : c = 5 \times 4 : 6 \times 4 = 20 : 24

Now, we have a:b:c=15:20:24a : b : c = 15 : 20 : 24. Therefore, a:c=15:24a : c = 15 : 24.

Step 2: Simplify a:ca : c

The ratio a:c=15:24a : c = 15 : 24 can be simplified by dividing both terms by 3:

a:c=5:8a : c = 5 : 8

Step 3: Find a:da : d

Now that we have a:c=5:8a : c = 5 : 8 and c:d=12:17c : d = 12 : 17, we can find a:da : d by making the values of cc in both ratios the same.

Multiply the terms in a:ca : c by 12 and the terms in c:dc : d by 8:

a:c=5×12:8×12=60:96a : c = 5 \times 12 : 8 \times 12 = 60 : 96 c:d=12×8:17×8=96:136c : d = 12 \times 8 : 17 \times 8 = 96 : 136

Now, we have a:c:d=60:96:136a : c : d = 60 : 96 : 136. Therefore, a:d=60:136a : d = 60 : 136.

Step 4: Simplify a:da : d

The ratio a:d=60:136a : d = 60 : 136 can be simplified by dividing both terms by 4:

a:d=15:34a : d = 15 : 34

Final Answer

The ratio a:da : d is 15:34\boxed{15 : 34}.


Would you like additional details, or do you have any questions? Here are a few related questions you may explore:

  1. If d=34d = 34, what is the value of aa?
  2. What is the value of cc if a=15a = 15?
  3. How would the solution change if b:cb : c were 7:97 : 9 instead of 5:65 : 6?
  4. Can you express aa, bb, cc, and dd in terms of a single variable?
  5. How do you find a combined ratio for more than three ratios in general?

Tip: When finding a combined ratio, aligning common terms across ratios makes it easier to solve accurately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Ratios
Proportions

Formulas

Combined ratio of multiple ratios
Simplification of ratios

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9