Math Problem Statement

Реши 8.1

Классифицируйте точки разрыва функции: f(x) = e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}

Solution

To solve problem 8.1, we need to classify the discontinuity points of the function:

f(x)=ex+1x1f(x) = e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify Potential Points of Discontinuity: The function f(x)=ex+1x1f(x) = e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}} is defined as long as the expression inside the exponent, x+1x1\frac{x+1}{x-1}, is defined. Discontinuities may occur when the denominator of this fraction equals zero, which happens when x1=0x - 1 = 0, or x=1x = 1.

  2. Analyze the Point x=1x = 1: At x=1x = 1, the function f(x)=ex+1x1f(x) = e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}} has an undefined expression since x+1x1\frac{x+1}{x-1} results in a division by zero. Thus, x=1x = 1 is a potential point of discontinuity.

  3. Classify the Type of Discontinuity: To determine the type of discontinuity, we need to examine the left-hand limit (as x1x \to 1^-) and the right-hand limit (as x1+x \to 1^+) of f(x)f(x).

    • Left-Hand Limit: As x1x \to 1^-, x+1x1\frac{x+1}{x-1} \to -\infty. Therefore, ex+1x10e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}} \to 0 as x1x \to 1^-.
    • Right-Hand Limit: As x1+x \to 1^+, x+1x1+\frac{x+1}{x-1} \to +\infty. Consequently, ex+1x1+e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}} \to +\infty as x1+x \to 1^+.

    Since the left-hand and right-hand limits do not approach the same value as xx approaches 1, we have an infinite discontinuity at x=1x = 1.

Conclusion:

The function f(x)=ex+1x1f(x) = e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}} has an infinite discontinuity at x=1x = 1.

Would you like more details on this classification, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions that can help deepen your understanding:

  1. How can you determine if a discontinuity is removable?
  2. What types of discontinuities exist, and how are they classified?
  3. Can a function have more than one type of discontinuity at different points?
  4. How does the behavior of exponential functions impact discontinuities?
  5. What are some real-world applications where analyzing discontinuities is useful?

Tip: When analyzing discontinuities, always start by identifying points where the function is undefined (like division by zero or logarithm of non-positive values). Then, check the behavior of limits approaching these points to classify the discontinuity type.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Discontinuities
Limits

Formulas

f(x) = e^{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}

Theorems

Limit definition of discontinuity

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate