Math Problem Statement

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Equations
Line Equations
Completing the Square
Tangent Lines to Circles

Formulas

Standard equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Perpendicular distance from a point to a line: d = |Ax1 + By1 + C| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2)

Theorems

The equation of a tangent to a circle is derived by ensuring the perpendicular distance from the center equals the radius.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12