Math Problem Statement

Use the change-of-base property to rewrite the given expression in terms of natural logarithms or common logarithms. log₁₂ 16 = ?

Solution

The problem asks to rewrite the expression log1216\log_{12} 16 using the change-of-base formula.

The change-of-base formula states that: logba=logcalogcb\log_b a = \frac{\log_c a}{\log_c b} where bb is the base, aa is the argument, and cc can be any base (usually common logarithms log10\log_{10}, or natural logarithms ln\ln).

To rewrite log1216\log_{12} 16, you can use either common logarithms or natural logarithms.

  1. Using common logarithms (log10\log_{10}): log1216=log16log12\log_{12} 16 = \frac{\log 16}{\log 12}

  2. Using natural logarithms (ln\ln): log1216=ln16ln12\log_{12} 16 = \frac{\ln 16}{\ln 12}

These are equivalent expressions in terms of common or natural logarithms.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do you calculate log1016\log_{10} 16 and log1012\log_{10} 12 using a calculator?
  2. Why does the change-of-base formula work for any base?
  3. What is the difference between common logarithms and natural logarithms?
  4. How can you evaluate the logarithmic expression log1216\log_{12} 16 to a decimal value?
  5. In what scenarios would you use the change-of-base formula in real-world applications?

Tip: Use your calculator’s log\log or ln\ln button to compute these values directly for faster evaluations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Change of Base Property

Formulas

Change of Base Formula: log_b(a) = log_c(a) / log_c(b)

Theorems

Change of Base Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12