Math Problem Statement

If F(x) = f(x*f(x)), where f(1) = 5, f(5) = 6, f'(1) = 3, f'(5) = 4, and f'(6) = 5, find F'(1).

Solution

The problem asks to find F(1)F'(1), given that F(x)=f(xf(x))F(x) = f(xf(x)), with specific values for f(1)=5f(1) = 5, f(5)=6f(5) = 6, f(1)=3f'(1) = 3, f(5)=4f'(5) = 4, and f(6)=5f'(6) = 5.

Solution:

We will apply the chain rule to differentiate F(x)F(x).

  1. F(x)=f(xf(x))F(x) = f(x f(x))

  2. Differentiating both sides with respect to xx, applying the chain rule: F(x)=f(xf(x))ddx[xf(x)]F'(x) = f'(x f(x)) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[x f(x)]

  3. Now differentiate the inner expression xf(x)x f(x): ddx[xf(x)]=f(x)+xf(x)\frac{d}{dx}[x f(x)] = f(x) + x f'(x)

  4. Therefore: F(x)=f(xf(x))(f(x)+xf(x))F'(x) = f'(x f(x)) \cdot (f(x) + x f'(x))

  5. Now substitute x=1x = 1: F(1)=f(1f(1))(f(1)+1f(1))F'(1) = f'(1 f(1)) \cdot (f(1) + 1 \cdot f'(1))

  6. From the given values, we know: f(1)=5,f(1)=3,f(5)=4f(1) = 5, \quad f'(1) = 3, \quad f'(5) = 4

    Substituting these into the equation: F(1)=f(5)(5+13)F'(1) = f'(5) \cdot (5 + 1 \cdot 3) F(1)=4(5+3)=48=32F'(1) = 4 \cdot (5 + 3) = 4 \cdot 8 = 32

So, F(1)=32F'(1) = 32.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the chain rule work in composite functions like this one?
  2. What are the specific steps for differentiating products of functions?
  3. Why do we substitute x=1x = 1 in this problem?
  4. What other rules of differentiation are useful for similar problems?
  5. How can we use implicit differentiation in composite functions?

Tip:

Always remember to carefully apply the chain rule when differentiating nested functions, especially with products inside.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Chain Rule

Formulas

F'(x) = f'(x * f(x)) * (f(x) + x * f'(x))

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Calculus I