Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks for the radius of a circular path that an ice skater travels on, given their speed and the coefficient of static friction. Here's how to solve it:
Given:
- Speed of the skater,
- Coefficient of static friction,
- Acceleration due to gravity,
Formula:
The centripetal force that keeps the skater in a circular path is provided by the static friction. The maximum static friction force is given by: Where is the normal force, and on a flat surface, , so:
This frictional force provides the centripetal force necessary to keep the skater in a circular motion: Where is the radius of the path, and is the mass of the skater (which cancels out). Equating the friction force to the centripetal force: Simplifying:
Now, solve for :
Substituting the values:
Thus, the radius of the circular path is approximately 36.86 meters.
Would you like more details or further explanations?
Related Questions:
- How does the mass of the skater affect the calculation of the radius?
- What would happen to the radius if the coefficient of friction increased?
- How would the radius change if the skater increased their speed to 5 m/s?
- What is the relationship between static friction and the ability to make tight turns?
- Can the skater maintain a circular path if the ice had no friction at all?
Tip:
When solving problems involving friction and circular motion, always check if the forces balance correctly, particularly when friction is the only source of centripetal force.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circular Motion
Friction
Centripetal Force
Formulas
f_s = μ_s * m * g
f_s = (m * v^2) / r
r = v^2 / (μ_s * g)
Theorems
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Centripetal Force
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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