Math Problem Statement
Solution
We are tasked with using the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) to find the mean and the standard error of the mean for the sampling distribution.
Given Information:
- Population mean () = 5.1 years
- Population standard deviation () = 1.8 years
- Sample size () = 20
1. Mean of the Sampling Distribution
According to the Central Limit Theorem, the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is equal to the population mean:
Thus:
2. Standard Error of the Mean (SE)
The standard error of the mean is calculated using the formula:
Substitute the values:
First, calculate :
Now compute SE:
Final Answers:
- Mean of the sampling distribution:
- Standard error of the mean:
Would you like a further breakdown or explanation of any step?
Related Questions:
- What happens to the standard error if the sample size increases to 50?
- How does the Central Limit Theorem apply when the population is not normally distributed?
- What is the probability that a sample mean falls within 1 standard error of the population mean?
- How would you interpret the standard error in practical terms?
- What changes occur in the sampling distribution if the population standard deviation doubles?
Tip: As the sample size increases, the standard error decreases, making the sample means more precise estimates of the population mean.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Central Limit Theorem
Sampling Distributions
Standard Error of the Mean
Formulas
Mean of Sampling Distribution: μx̄ = μ
Standard Error: SE = σ / √n
Theorems
Central Limit Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12, College Level
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