Math Problem Statement

A coordinate grid has these four points marked: (6, 6), (-10, 6), (-10, -4), and (6, -4). Which point on a coordinate grid is at the center of these four points?

Solution

To determine which point is at the center of the four points (6,6)(6, 6), (10,6)(-10, 6), (10,4)(-10, -4), and (6,4)(6, -4), we calculate the midpoint of the diagonal pairs of the rectangle they form.

Step 1: Find the midpoint of the diagonals

The diagonals of a rectangle intersect at its center. The diagonal points can be paired as follows:

  • Diagonal 1: (6,6)(6, 6) and (10,4)(-10, -4)
  • Diagonal 2: (10,6)(-10, 6) and (6,4)(6, -4)

To find the midpoint of a diagonal, use the formula: Midpoint=(x1+x22,y1+y22)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Diagonal 1 Midpoint:

Midpoint=(6+(10)2,6+(4)2)=(42,22)=(2,1)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{6 + (-10)}{2}, \frac{6 + (-4)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{-4}{2}, \frac{2}{2} \right) = (-2, 1)

Diagonal 2 Midpoint:

Midpoint=(10+62,6+(4)2)=(42,22)=(2,1)\text{Midpoint} = \left( \frac{-10 + 6}{2}, \frac{6 + (-4)}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{-4}{2}, \frac{2}{2} \right) = (-2, 1)

Step 2: Verify the midpoint

Both diagonals intersect at the same point, (2,1)(-2, 1).

Final Answer:

The point at the center is B. (2,1)\mathbf{B. \ (-2, 1)}.

Would you like further details or explanations on how this calculation works?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the formula to calculate the midpoint of a line segment?
  2. How do you identify if four points form a rectangle on a coordinate grid?
  3. What is the significance of the center point in a rectangle?
  4. How do you find the distance between two points in a coordinate grid?
  5. Can this method be used for polygons with more than four sides?

Tip: Always check whether the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other equally to confirm it is a rectangle!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Rectangles
Midpoints

Formulas

Midpoint formula: (x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2

Theorems

Diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8