Math Problem Statement

A water bottle is 7/8 full. When 1 1/2 litre water is drawn from it,it is 1/24 full. Find the capacity of the bottle in millilitres.

Solution

Let's find the total capacity of the bottle step by step.

Step 1: Define Variables

Let CC be the total capacity of the bottle in litres.

Step 2: Calculate Initial Amount of Water

Initially, the bottle is 78\frac{7}{8} full, so the initial amount of water in the bottle is:

Initial water=78C\text{Initial water} = \frac{7}{8}C

Step 3: Calculate Remaining Water After Drawing

When 1121 \frac{1}{2} litres (which is 32\frac{3}{2} litres) of water is drawn, the remaining water is:

Remaining water=78C32\text{Remaining water} = \frac{7}{8}C - \frac{3}{2}

This remaining water makes the bottle 124\frac{1}{24} full.

Step 4: Set Up the Equation

Since the remaining water is 124\frac{1}{24} of the total capacity, we set up the equation:

78C32=124C\frac{7}{8}C - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{24}C

Step 5: Solve for CC

Multiply both sides by 24 to clear the fractions:

24(78C32)=C24 \left(\frac{7}{8}C - \frac{3}{2}\right) = C

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

24×78C24×32=C24 \times \frac{7}{8}C - 24 \times \frac{3}{2} = C

21C36=C21C - 36 = C

Move all terms involving CC to one side:

21CC=3621C - C = 36

20C=3620C = 36

C=3620=1.8 litresC = \frac{36}{20} = 1.8 \text{ litres}

Step 6: Convert Capacity to Millilitres

Since 1 litre = 1000 millilitres:

C=1.8×1000=1800 millilitresC = 1.8 \times 1000 = 1800 \text{ millilitres}

Final Answer

The capacity of the bottle is 1800 millilitres.


Would you like to see more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What fraction of the bottle is left if 1 litre of water is drawn from it?
  2. How would the problem change if the bottle was 3/4 full instead?
  3. What would be the capacity if the remaining water was 112\frac{1}{12} full?
  4. How much water needs to be drawn for the bottle to be half full?
  5. How can you convert between different units of volume, like litres to gallons?

Tip: Always double-check unit conversions to avoid errors, especially when switching between litres and millilitres!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Fractions
Volume and Capacity

Formulas

Initial water = (7/8)C
Remaining water = (7/8)C - 1.5
Remaining water = (1/24)C

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8