Math Problem Statement

Answer the following questions about the function whose derivative is given below. a. What are the critical points of f? b. On what open intervals is f increasing or decreasing? c. At what points, if any, does f assume local maximum or minimum values? f'(x) = (9 sin x – 9)(2 cos x + 1), 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π a. What are the critical points of f? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.

Solution

To answer the questions for the function f(x)=(9sinx9)(2cosx+1)f' (x) = (9 \sin x - 9)(2 \cos x + 1) over the interval 0x2π0 \leq x \leq 2\pi, we need to analyze the behavior of the derivative.

Part (a): Critical Points

  1. Find the critical points of ff by setting f(x)=0f'(x) = 0.

    f(x)=(9sinx9)(2cosx+1)=0f' (x) = (9 \sin x - 9)(2 \cos x + 1) = 0

    This equation will be zero if either 9sinx9=09 \sin x - 9 = 0 or 2cosx+1=02 \cos x + 1 = 0.

    • For 9sinx9=09 \sin x - 9 = 0: sinx=1\sin x = 1 This happens when x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}.

    • For 2cosx+1=02 \cos x + 1 = 0: cosx=12\cos x = -\frac{1}{2} This occurs at x=2π3x = \frac{2\pi}{3} and x=4π3x = \frac{4\pi}{3}.

    So, the critical points of ff are x=π2,2π3,x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{2\pi}{3}, and 4π3\frac{4\pi}{3}.

Part (b): Intervals of Increasing or Decreasing

To determine where ff is increasing or decreasing, we examine the sign of f(x)f'(x) around the critical points.

  1. Interval Analysis:
    • When f(x)>0f'(x) > 0, ff is increasing.
    • When f(x)<0f'(x) < 0, ff is decreasing.

By evaluating the sign of each factor in f(x)=(9sinx9)(2cosx+1)f'(x) = (9 \sin x - 9)(2 \cos x + 1) on intervals between the critical points, we can determine the intervals of increase and decrease.

Part (c): Local Maximum and Minimum Values

Using the first derivative test around each critical point, we can classify them as local maxima, minima, or neither.

Let me know if you would like further calculations for each part or assistance with inputting answers.


Would you like a more detailed breakdown for any part, or is there a specific question among the parts you'd like to focus on? Here are five follow-up questions related to this problem:

  1. How can we verify if a critical point is a local maximum or minimum using the first derivative test?
  2. What is the significance of the critical points in understanding the graph of ff?
  3. How can we use the second derivative to classify critical points instead?
  4. What are other ways to determine intervals of increasing or decreasing for a function?
  5. How does the periodic nature of trigonometric functions affect finding critical points?

Tip: Remember that for trigonometric functions, critical points often repeat periodically, so make sure to check the specified interval for all relevant points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Critical Points
Intervals of Increase and Decrease
Local Extrema

Formulas

f'(x) = (9 sin x – 9)(2 cos x + 1)

Theorems

Critical Points Theorem
First Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

College Calculus