Math Problem Statement

A rock is thrown in a pond, and creates circular ripples whose radius increases at a rate of 0.2 meter per second. What will be the value of A π π A ​ , where A A is the area (in square meter) of the circle after 5 seconds? H i n t : ‾ Hint: ​ The area of a circle = π r 2 πr 2 , where r r is the radius of the circle.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break it down step by step:

Given:

  • The radius rr of the circular ripples increases at a rate of 0.20.2 meters per second.
  • We need to find the value of AπA \pi after 5 seconds, where AA is the area of the circle.

Step 1: Find the radius after 5 seconds.

The rate of change of the radius is given by:

drdt=0.2m/s\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.2 \, \text{m/s}

This means that the radius increases by 0.20.2 meters every second. Since 5 seconds have passed, the radius after 5 seconds is:

r=0.2m/s×5s=1meterr = 0.2 \, \text{m/s} \times 5 \, \text{s} = 1 \, \text{meter}

Step 2: Find the area of the circle after 5 seconds.

The formula for the area AA of a circle is:

A=πr2A = \pi r^2

Substituting r=1r = 1 meter:

A=π×(1)2=πsquare metersA = \pi \times (1)^2 = \pi \, \text{square meters}

Step 3: Find AπA \pi.

You want the value of AπA \pi, which is:

Aπ=π×π=π2A \pi = \pi \times \pi = \pi^2

So, the value of AπA \pi is π2\pi^2, which is approximately:

Aπ9.87square metersA \pi \approx 9.87 \, \text{square meters}

Final Answer:

The value of AπA \pi after 5 seconds is π2\pi^2, or approximately 9.87m29.87 \, \text{m}^2.

Would you like more details on the solution, or have any questions about this?


Here are 5 follow-up questions that build on the topic:

  1. How does the rate of change of the radius affect the area of the circle?
  2. What would happen to the value of AπA \pi if the radius increased at a faster rate, say 0.3 meters per second?
  3. How would the area change if the radius increased at a rate of 0.10.1 meter per second for 10 seconds?
  4. How does the concept of related rates apply in this problem?
  5. How would you generalize this formula to find AπA \pi for any given time?

Tip: When solving related rates problems, always start by identifying the rate of change and writing down the formulas you need to use.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Rate of Change
Circle Area

Formulas

Area of a circle: A = πr^2

Theorems

Related Rates

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12