Math Problem Statement

You have 4 stocks in your portfolio. Walmart has a beta of 0.8, Disney has a beta of 1.13, Oracle has a beta of 1.53 and NBC has a beta of 0.52. If you have 10% of your portfolio with Walmart, 30% in Disney, 20% with Oracle and 40% in NBC, what is the beta of your portfolio?

Solution

To calculate the beta of the portfolio, we use the weighted average formula for beta:

βportfolio=(w1β1)+(w2β2)+(w3β3)+(w4β4)\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = (w_1 \cdot \beta_1) + (w_2 \cdot \beta_2) + (w_3 \cdot \beta_3) + (w_4 \cdot \beta_4)

Where:

  • w1,w2,w3,w4w_1, w_2, w_3, w_4 are the weights (proportions) of the stocks in the portfolio.
  • β1,β2,β3,β4\beta_1, \beta_2, \beta_3, \beta_4 are the betas of the respective stocks.

Given:

  • Walmart (β1=0.8\beta_1 = 0.8) with w1=10%=0.10w_1 = 10\% = 0.10,
  • Disney (β2=1.13\beta_2 = 1.13) with w2=30%=0.30w_2 = 30\% = 0.30,
  • Oracle (β3=1.53\beta_3 = 1.53) with w3=20%=0.20w_3 = 20\% = 0.20,
  • NBC (β4=0.52\beta_4 = 0.52) with w4=40%=0.40w_4 = 40\% = 0.40.

Now, substituting into the formula:

βportfolio=(0.100.8)+(0.301.13)+(0.201.53)+(0.400.52)\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = (0.10 \cdot 0.8) + (0.30 \cdot 1.13) + (0.20 \cdot 1.53) + (0.40 \cdot 0.52) βportfolio=0.08+0.339+0.306+0.208\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = 0.08 + 0.339 + 0.306 + 0.208 βportfolio=0.933\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = 0.933

So, the beta of the portfolio is 0.93 (to two decimal places).

Would you like a detailed explanation of how portfolio beta affects risk? Here are a few follow-up questions to consider:

  1. What does a beta value of less than 1 imply about the portfolio's risk compared to the market?
  2. How would the portfolio beta change if the allocation to Oracle (a higher beta stock) increased?
  3. Why is the beta of a portfolio important for investors?
  4. How do individual stock betas affect the overall volatility of a portfolio?
  5. What are the limitations of using beta to assess portfolio risk?

Tip: A portfolio with a beta close to 1 will likely move in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 implies higher volatility.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Weighted Average
Portfolio Beta
Risk Management

Formulas

\(\beta_{\text{portfolio}} = (w_1 \cdot \beta_1) + (w_2 \cdot \beta_2) + (w_3 \cdot \beta_3) + (w_4 \cdot \beta_4)\)

Theorems

Weighted Average Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)