Math Problem Statement

Solution

Let's solve each of the questions in the new image one by one.

Question 4

Bruce's Electronics sold 487 tablets last year at $384.99 each. This year their price decreased to $337.99 and units sold increased to 635.

a) What is the percent change in price year-over-year?

To calculate the percent change in price:

Percent Change=(New PriceOld PriceOld Price)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Price} - \text{Old Price}}{\text{Old Price}} \right) \times 100

Given:

  • Old Price = $384.99
  • New Price = $337.99

Percent Change=(337.99384.99384.99)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{337.99 - 384.99}{384.99} \right) \times 100

Percent Change=(47.00384.99)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{-47.00}{384.99} \right) \times 100

Percent Change12.21%\text{Percent Change} \approx -12.21\%

So, the percent change in price is approximately 12.21%-12.21\%.

b) What is the percent change in units sold year-over-year?

To calculate the percent change in units sold:

Percent Change=(New Units SoldOld Units SoldOld Units Sold)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Units Sold} - \text{Old Units Sold}}{\text{Old Units Sold}} \right) \times 100

Given:

  • Old Units Sold = 487
  • New Units Sold = 635

Percent Change=(635487487)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{635 - 487}{487} \right) \times 100

Percent Change=(148487)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{148}{487} \right) \times 100

Percent Change30.39%\text{Percent Change} \approx 30.39\%

So, the percent change in units sold is approximately 30.39%30.39\%.

c) What is the percent change in total revenue year-over-year?

First, calculate the total revenue for each year:

  • Last year's revenue: 487×384.99487 \times 384.99
  • This year's revenue: 635×337.99635 \times 337.99

Last Year’s Revenue=487×384.99187,489.13\text{Last Year's Revenue} = 487 \times 384.99 \approx 187,489.13

This Year’s Revenue=635×337.99214,426.65\text{This Year's Revenue} = 635 \times 337.99 \approx 214,426.65

To calculate the percent change in total revenue:

Percent Change=(This Year’s RevenueLast Year’s RevenueLast Year’s Revenue)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{\text{This Year's Revenue} - \text{Last Year's Revenue}}{\text{Last Year's Revenue}} \right) \times 100

Percent Change=(214,426.65187,489.13187,489.13)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{214,426.65 - 187,489.13}{187,489.13} \right) \times 100

Percent Change=(26,937.52187,489.13)×100\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{26,937.52}{187,489.13} \right) \times 100

Percent Change14.37%\text{Percent Change} \approx 14.37\%

So, the percent change in total revenue is approximately 14.37%14.37\%.

Question 5

To find the number of years it would take for $8,000 to grow to $30,000 with an annual rate of change of 8.611786%:

We use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+r100)nA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)^n

Given:

  • A=30,000A = 30,000
  • P=8,000P = 8,000
  • r=8.611786%r = 8.611786\%
  • nn is the number of years

Rearranging the formula to solve for nn:

n=log(AP)log(1+r100)n = \frac{\log{\left(\frac{A}{P}\right)}}{\log{\left(1 + \frac{r}{100}\right)}}

n=log(30,0008,000)log(1+8.611786100)n = \frac{\log{\left(\frac{30,000}{8,000}\right)}}{\log{\left(1 + \frac{8.611786}{100}\right)}}

n=log3.75log1.08611786n = \frac{\log{3.75}}{\log{1.08611786}}

n0.574030.03604n \approx \frac{0.57403}{0.03604}

n15.93n \approx 15.93

Rounding to the nearest whole year, it would take approximately 1616 years for $8,000 to grow to $30,000 at an annual rate of change of 8.611786%.


Would you like any details or further explanation on any of these calculations?

Here are some more questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you calculate the area under a curve using integration?
  2. What is the formula for calculating compound interest continuously?
  3. How do you solve quadratic inequalities?
  4. What is the significance of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra?
  5. How do you find the standard deviation of a set of data?

Tip: When working with percentages, always remember to convert percentage rates to their decimal form before using them in calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percent Change
Compound Interest

Formulas

Percent Change formula
Compound Interest formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School