Math Problem Statement
You are given the following information about an economy: Gross private domestic investment = 40 Government purchases of goods and services = 30 Gross national product (GNP) = 215 Current account balance = negative 30 Taxes = 50 Government transfer payments to the domestic private sector = 25 Interest payments from the government to the domestic private sector = 10 (Assume all interest payments by the government go to domestic households.) Factor income received from rest of world = 5 Factor payments made to rest of world = 7 Find the following, assuming that government investment is zero. Part 2 Net factor payments from abroad = negative 2. (Enter your answer as a whole number.) Part 3 GDP = 217. (Enter your answer as a whole number.) Part 4 Net exports = enter your response here. (Enter your answer as a whole number.)
Solution
Let's go step by step to solve the problem.
Part 2: Net Factor Payments from Abroad
Net factor payments from abroad = Factor income received from the rest of the world - Factor payments made to the rest of the world
This is already given in the problem.
Part 3: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Gross National Product (GNP) is related to GDP as follows:
We are given that:
Using the equation:
This is also already provided.
Part 4: Net Exports
Net exports are related to the current account balance as follows:
The current account balance is given as -30. Therefore:
Final Answers:
- Part 2: Net factor payments from abroad = -2
- Part 3: GDP = 217
- Part 4: Net exports = -30
Would you like further clarification on any part of the calculation? Here are 5 related questions to expand on the concept:
- How does GDP differ from GNP, and why are net factor payments from abroad important in calculating both?
- What is the significance of the current account balance in an economy?
- Can a country have a negative net export and still have a growing economy?
- How do government purchases and gross private domestic investment affect GDP?
- What role do transfer payments and interest payments play in the economy?
Tip:
Always remember that GNP includes income from abroad (net factor payments), while GDP focuses strictly on domestic production.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Macroeconomics
National Income Accounting
Net Factor Payments
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Current Account Balance
Net Exports
Formulas
Net Factor Payments from Abroad = Factor Income Received from Rest of World - Factor Payments Made to Rest of World
GNP = GDP + Net Factor Payments from Abroad
Net Exports = Current Account Balance
Theorems
National Income Identity
GNP vs GDP Relationship
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Economics
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