Math Problem Statement

For triangle ABC, it is given that BC = 3√2 cm and angle BAC = 45°. What is the radius of the circle described around triangle ABC?

Solution

The problem in the image is asking for the radius of the circumcircle (the circle that passes through all the vertices) of a triangle ABC\triangle ABC, where the following are given:

  • BC=32 cmBC = 3\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}
  • BAC=45\angle BAC = 45^\circ

We are asked to find the radius of the circumcircle. Let's solve it step by step.

Step 1: Formula for Circumradius

For any triangle, the radius RR of the circumcircle can be found using the following formula: R=a2sinAR = \frac{a}{2 \sin A} where:

  • aa is the side opposite angle AA (in this case, BCBC)
  • AA is the angle opposite side aa (in this case, BAC\angle BAC)

Step 2: Apply the Given Information

We are given:

  • a=BC=32cma = BC = 3\sqrt{2} \, \text{cm}
  • A=BAC=45\angle A = \angle BAC = 45^\circ

Step 3: Calculate the Radius

We need to substitute these values into the formula. Since sin45=22\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, we can calculate the circumradius RR.

R=32222=322=3cmR = \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 3 \, \text{cm}

Thus, the radius of the circumcircle is 3 cm.

Would you like a more detailed explanation, or do you have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. What is the formula for the circumradius if only the sides of a triangle are known?
  2. How would you calculate the circumradius for an equilateral triangle?
  3. What is the difference between the circumradius and the inradius of a triangle?
  4. How is the circumcenter of a triangle geometrically constructed?
  5. How does the formula for circumradius change for obtuse triangles?

Tip: The circumradius formula R=a2sinAR = \frac{a}{2 \sin A} can be derived using the Law of Sines!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry

Formulas

Circumradius formula: R = a / (2 * sin(A))

Theorems

Law of Sines
Circumcircle of a triangle

Suitable Grade Level

High School