To calculate these probabilities, we use basic probability rules.

a) Probability of seeing a Ford or Toyota

The events "seeing a Ford" and "seeing a Toyota" are mutually exclusive (i.e., a car cannot be both a Ford and a Toyota). Therefore, the probability of seeing a Ford or a Toyota is the sum of the individual probabilities:

$P(\text{Ford or Toyota}) = P(\text{Ford}) + P(\text{Toyota})$

Given:

• $P(\text{Ford}) = 0.24$
• $P(\text{Toyota}) = 0.25$

$P(\text{Ford or Toyota}) = 0.24 + 0.25 = 0.49$

So, the probability of seeing a Ford or Toyota is 0.49.

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b) Probability of seeing any make other than a Honda

This is the complement of the event "seeing a Honda." The complement rule states that the probability of an event not occurring is $1 - P(\text{Honda})$.

Given:

• $P(\text{Honda}) = 0.23$

$P(\text{Not Honda}) = 1 - 0.23 = 0.77$

So, the probability of seeing any make other than a Honda is 0.77.

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Let me know if you need further explanation on any of these concepts.

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Here are some related questions you might consider:

1. What is the probability of seeing a Kia or Chevy?
2. What is the probability of seeing any car other than a Ford?
3. What is the probability of seeing a Toyota and not a Honda?
4. What is the probability of seeing a Ford, Honda, or Kia?
5. What is the probability of seeing a Chevy or any make other than a Toyota?

Tip: The complement rule $P(\text{not A}) = 1 - P(A)$ is a handy tool for quickly calculating probabilities of events not occurring.