Math Problem Statement

Determine the number of square feet of wall surface on the inside of a wooden silo that has a capacity of 3,392.7 cubic feet and a height of 30 feet.

Solution

To determine the square footage of the wall surface on the inside of the silo, let's go through the calculations step-by-step.

Step 1: Understanding the Shape and Dimensions

The silo is a cylinder, with:

  • Volume V=3,392.7cubic feetV = 3,392.7 \, \text{cubic feet}
  • Height h=30feeth = 30 \, \text{feet}

Step 2: Formula for the Volume of a Cylinder

The volume of a cylinder is given by: V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h where:

  • VV is the volume,
  • rr is the radius, and
  • hh is the height.

Step 3: Solve for the Radius rr

Rearrange the formula to solve for rr: r2=Vπhr^2 = \frac{V}{\pi h} Substitute the given values: r2=3,392.7π×30r^2 = \frac{3,392.7}{\pi \times 30} r2=3,392.794.247836r^2 = \frac{3,392.7}{94.2478} \approx 36 r36=6feetr \approx \sqrt{36} = 6 \, \text{feet}

Step 4: Calculate the Wall Surface Area (Lateral Surface Area)

The formula for the lateral surface area of a cylinder (the wall surface inside the silo) is: A=2πrhA = 2 \pi r h Substitute r=6r = 6 feet and h=30h = 30 feet: A=2π×6×30A = 2 \pi \times 6 \times 30 A=360πA = 360 \pi A1,130.97square feetA \approx 1,130.97 \, \text{square feet}

Final Answer

The inside wall surface area of the silo is approximately 1,130.97 square feet.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the wall surface area change if the height of the silo were doubled?
  2. What would be the volume of a silo with the same radius but a different height?
  3. How does the volume formula for a cylinder compare to that of a sphere?
  4. If the silo had a roof, what would be the total surface area (including top and bottom)?
  5. How do different values of radius and height affect the volume of a cylinder?

Tip: For cylinders, the wall area is directly proportional to both the radius and the height, so any increase in these measurements will increase the surface area.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cylinders
Surface Area
Volume

Formulas

Volume of a cylinder: V = πr^2h
Lateral surface area of a cylinder: A = 2πrh

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11