Math Problem Statement

calculate volume. round 2 decimal places

Solution

To calculate the volume of the combined shapes in the diagram, we need to determine the volume of both the rectangular prism and the cylinder, then add them together.

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism

The volume VV of a rectangular prism is given by: Vprism=length×width×heightV_{\text{prism}} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Given dimensions:

  • Length = 7 ft
  • Width = 4 ft
  • Height = 9 ft

So, Vprism=7×4×9=252ft3V_{\text{prism}} = 7 \times 4 \times 9 = 252 \, \text{ft}^3

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cylinder

The volume VV of a cylinder is given by: Vcylinder=π×r2×hV_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi \times r^2 \times h

Given dimensions:

  • Radius (rr) = 3 ft
  • Height (hh) = 6 ft

So, Vcylinder=π×(3)2×6=π×9×6=54πV_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi \times (3)^2 \times 6 = \pi \times 9 \times 6 = 54\pi

Approximating π\pi as 3.14, Vcylinder54×3.14=169.56ft3V_{\text{cylinder}} \approx 54 \times 3.14 = 169.56 \, \text{ft}^3

Step 3: Combine the volumes

Adding the volumes of the rectangular prism and the cylinder: Vtotal=Vprism+Vcylinder=252+169.56=421.56ft3V_{\text{total}} = V_{\text{prism}} + V_{\text{cylinder}} = 252 + 169.56 = 421.56 \, \text{ft}^3

Therefore, the total volume of the combined shapes is approximately 421.56ft3421.56 \, \text{ft}^3.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you might ask:

  1. How do you calculate the surface area of the combined shapes?
  2. What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?
  3. How would the volume change if the cylinder's radius was doubled?
  4. How do you convert cubic feet to cubic meters?
  5. What other shapes can be combined with a rectangular prism to calculate total volume?

Tip: Always double-check your measurements and units to ensure accurate calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume Calculation

Formulas

Volume of a Rectangular Prism
Volume of a Cylinder

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9