Math Problem Statement
what are the components i and j of a vector with initial point -1;-3 and terminal point 2;1
Solution
The components and of a vector can be found by calculating the differences between the coordinates of the terminal point and the initial point. Let's denote the initial point as and the terminal point as .
To find the components of the vector, use the following formulas:
where:
- and are the coordinates of the initial point .
- and are the coordinates of the terminal point .
Substituting the values:
So, the vector components are:
Would you like a detailed explanation of how these calculations were performed or have any questions about the process?
Here are some related questions you might find useful:
- How do you find the magnitude of a vector given its components?
- What is the difference between vector notation and component form?
- How do you add two vectors using their components?
- How do you calculate the direction of a vector from its components?
- What are unit vectors and how are they calculated?
Tip: Remember that vector components can be seen as coordinates showing how far the vector moves in the (horizontal) and (vertical) directions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Analysis
Coordinate Geometry
Formulas
Vector components formula: i = x2 - x1, j = y2 - y1
Theorems
Vector component calculation in 2D space
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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