Math Problem Statement

A random sample of 10 subjects have weights with a standard deviation of 12.1126 kg. What is the variance of their​ weights? Be sure to include the appropriate units with the result. Question content area bottom Part 1 The variance of the sample data is    enter your response here ▼ ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

The variance of a data set is the square of its standard deviation. Given the standard deviation of the weights is 12.112612.1126 kg, we can find the variance by squaring this value:

Variance=(Standard Deviation)2=(12.1126)2\text{Variance} = (\text{Standard Deviation})^2 = (12.1126)^2

Let's calculate the variance:

Variance=12.11262\text{Variance} = 12.1126^2The variance of the sample data is approximately 146.7151kg2146.7151 \, \text{kg}^2 when rounded to four decimal places.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions that could expand your understanding:

  1. How is variance different from standard deviation?
  2. Why is variance expressed in squared units?
  3. How would the variance change if the standard deviation were larger or smaller?
  4. What are some common uses of variance in statistics?
  5. How is variance calculated for a population versus a sample?

Tip: Remember, variance is sensitive to outliers because it squares the deviations, amplifying larger differences from the mean.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Variance
Standard Deviation

Formulas

Variance = (Standard Deviation)^2

Theorems

Relationship between Variance and Standard Deviation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12