Math Problem Statement

Suppose Z follows the standard normal distribution. Use the calculator provided, or this table, to determine the value of a so that the following is true.

P(-c≤Z≤c)=0.9500

Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Solution

To solve for the value of cc such that P(cZc)=0.9500P(-c \leq Z \leq c) = 0.9500 where ZZ follows the standard normal distribution, we follow these steps:

  1. Understand the Problem:

    • The probability P(cZc)=0.9500P(-c \leq Z \leq c) = 0.9500 implies that the middle 95% of the standard normal distribution lies between c-c and cc.
    • Since the standard normal distribution is symmetric about 0, the probability to the left of c-c and to the right of cc is equal, each accounting for (10.9500)/2=0.0250(1 - 0.9500)/2 = 0.0250.
  2. Use the Standard Normal Distribution:

    • We need to find the z-value cc such that the cumulative probability to the left of cc is 0.97500.9750 (since 0.9500 + 0.0250 = 0.9750).

Let's calculate the value of cc.

The value of cc such that P(cZc)=0.9500P(-c \leq Z \leq c) = 0.9500 is c=1.96c = 1.96 (rounded to two decimal places).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the value of cc for P(cZc)=0.99P(-c \leq Z \leq c) = 0.99?
  2. How would you interpret the value c=1.96c = 1.96 in a confidence interval context?
  3. What is P(Z1.96)P(Z \leq -1.96) in the standard normal distribution?
  4. How does cc change if the probability P(cZc)P(-c \leq Z \leq c) decreases to 0.90?
  5. How do you use cc to find critical values for a two-tailed test?

Tip: The value c=1.96c = 1.96 is often used in statistics for constructing 95% confidence intervals, a common scenario in hypothesis testing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Normal Distribution

Formulas

Standard Normal Distribution

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School / Undergraduate Level