Math Problem Statement

A tree casts shadow 14 feet long. at the same time, a vertical rod 28 feet high casts a shadow 8 feet long. how tall is the tree

Solution

This problem involves using similar triangles because both the tree and the vertical rod are casting shadows at the same time under the same sunlight.

We can set up a proportion using the heights and shadow lengths:

Height of the treeShadow of the tree=Height of the rodShadow of the rod\frac{\text{Height of the tree}}{\text{Shadow of the tree}} = \frac{\text{Height of the rod}}{\text{Shadow of the rod}}

Let hh be the height of the tree, which we are trying to find. Then, the equation is:

h14=288\frac{h}{14} = \frac{28}{8}

Now, solve for hh:

h=288×14h = \frac{28}{8} \times 14

Let's calculate the value of hh.

The height of the tree is 49 feet.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions you can try:

  1. If the tree's shadow were 20 feet long, how tall would the tree be under the same conditions?
  2. If a building casts a shadow 35 feet long, and a 10-foot pole casts a 5-foot shadow at the same time, how tall is the building?
  3. What would be the height of a flagpole if it casts a 12-foot shadow, and a 6-foot pole casts a 4-foot shadow at the same time?
  4. If the sun's angle changes, causing a tree's shadow to lengthen by 10 feet, how does this affect the height-to-shadow ratio?
  5. How can you use trigonometry to determine the height of a tree if the angle of elevation of the sun is known?

Tip: When two objects cast shadows under the same sunlight, their height-to-shadow ratios remain the same due to similar triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportions
Similar Triangles

Formulas

Height/Shadow = Constant (Proportionality between similar triangles)

Theorems

Similar Triangles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8