Math Problem Statement

Calculate h, the height of the tree. Give your answer as an integer or as a fraction in its simplest form.

Solution

This is a trigonometric problem involving two similar triangles. We have to calculate the height of the tree (hh) using the properties of similar triangles and ratios.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the problem:

  • The two triangles ABE\triangle ABE and ACD\triangle ACD are similar because they share the same angle at AA and both are right-angled triangles.
  • The height BEBE is 2 meters, and the horizontal distance ABAB is 5 meters.
  • The total horizontal distance from AA to CC is 35 meters (5 meters from AA to BB, plus 30 meters from BB to CC).

Using the property of similar triangles: BEAB=CDAC\frac{BE}{AB} = \frac{CD}{AC} Substitute the known values: 25=h35\frac{2}{5} = \frac{h}{35}

Now, let's solve for hh: h=25×35h = \frac{2}{5} \times 35 h=705=14 metersh = \frac{70}{5} = 14 \text{ meters}

Thus, the height hh of the tree is 1414 meters.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do similar triangles help in solving height-related problems?
  2. How would you solve the problem if the distance from AA to CC were different?
  3. What are the key trigonometric ratios used in similar triangles?
  4. Can you calculate the angle θ\theta at AA using trigonometric functions?
  5. How can we verify if two triangles are similar in any geometry problem?

Tip: In problems involving similar triangles, setting up proportional relationships between corresponding sides is the key to solving for unknown lengths.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Similar Triangles

Formulas

(BE / AB) = (CD / AC)

Theorems

Theorem of Similar Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10