Math Problem Statement

Find the height of a tower which casts a shadow 41 m long, when the angle of elevation of the sun is 36.50o.

Select an answer:

25.24 m

35.24 m

30.34 m

35.34 m

Solution

To find the height of the tower, we can use the tangent function in trigonometry:

tan(θ)=height of the towerlength of the shadow\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{height of the tower}}{\text{length of the shadow}}

Where:

  • θ=36.50\theta = 36.50^\circ (angle of elevation)
  • Length of the shadow = 41 m

Rearranging the formula to find the height of the tower:

height of the tower=tan(θ)×length of the shadow\text{height of the tower} = \tan(\theta) \times \text{length of the shadow}

Step 1: Calculate tan(36.50)\tan(36.50^\circ)

Using a calculator: tan(36.50)0.7377\tan(36.50^\circ) \approx 0.7377

Step 2: Substitute values into the formula

height of the tower=0.7377×41\text{height of the tower} = 0.7377 \times 41

height of the tower30.34m\text{height of the tower} \approx 30.34 \, \text{m}

Final Answer:

30.34 m

Correct option:

(c) 30.34 m


Would you like further details or help with another problem?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the shadow length if the height of the tower is 50 m and the angle is 45°?
  2. How does the angle of elevation affect the shadow length?
  3. What is the formula for the tangent function in trigonometry?
  4. If the angle of elevation is doubled, how does it impact the tower's shadow length?
  5. How to compute the tangent value manually without a calculator?

Tip:

Always ensure your calculator is in degree mode when solving angle problems involving tr

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Tangent Function
Angles of Elevation

Formulas

tan(θ) = height / shadow length
height = tan(θ) × shadow length

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10