Math Problem Statement

Will bought a new car and financed $22,000$⁢22,000 to make the purchase. He financed the car for 7272 months with an APR of 6.5%6.5%. Assuming he made monthly payments, determine the total interest Will paid over the life of the loan. Round your answer to the nearest cent, if necessary.

Solution

To calculate the total interest Will paid over the life of the loan, we use the formula for the monthly payment on a loan:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \cdot \frac{r(1+r)^n}{(1+r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • MM is the monthly payment.
  • P=22,000P = 22,000 is the loan principal.
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (APR÷12\text{APR} \div 12).
  • n=72n = 72 is the total number of payments (72 months).

Step 1: Calculate rr

The annual percentage rate (APR) is 6.5%, so the monthly rate is:

r=6.510012=0.0054167r = \frac{6.5}{100 \cdot 12} = 0.0054167

Step 2: Calculate MM

Plugging the values into the formula:

M=22,0000.0054167(1+0.0054167)72(1+0.0054167)721M = 22,000 \cdot \frac{0.0054167(1+0.0054167)^{72}}{(1+0.0054167)^{72} - 1}

Simplify the calculations:

  1. 1+r=1+0.0054167=1.00541671 + r = 1 + 0.0054167 = 1.0054167
  2. (1+r)72=(1.0054167)72(1+r)^{72} = (1.0054167)^{72}

Compute (1+r)72(1+r)^{72}:

(1.0054167)721.432364(1.0054167)^{72} \approx 1.432364

Now substitute back:

M=22,0000.00541671.4323641.4323641M = 22,000 \cdot \frac{0.0054167 \cdot 1.432364}{1.432364 - 1}

Calculate the denominator:

1.4323641=0.4323641.432364 - 1 = 0.432364

Calculate the numerator:

0.00541671.4323640.0077580.0054167 \cdot 1.432364 \approx 0.007758

Finally:

M=22,0000.0077580.43236422,0000.01794394.68M = 22,000 \cdot \frac{0.007758}{0.432364} \approx 22,000 \cdot 0.01794 \approx 394.68

The monthly payment is approximately $394.68.

Step 3: Calculate total payments

The total payments over 72 months:

Total Payments=Mn=394.6872=28,011.36\text{Total Payments} = M \cdot n = 394.68 \cdot 72 = 28,011.36

Step 4: Calculate total interest

The total interest paid is:

Total Interest=Total PaymentsP=28,011.3622,000=6,011.36\text{Total Interest} = \text{Total Payments} - P = 28,011.36 - 22,000 = 6,011.36

Final Answer:

Will paid $6,011.36 in total interest over the life of the loan.


Do you want details on the calculations or help with similar problems?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do changes in the APR affect the total interest paid?
  2. How is the monthly payment formula derived?
  3. What happens if Will pays extra principal each month?
  4. How does loan term length impact the total interest?
  5. Can the total interest be reduced by refinancing the loan?

Tip:

Always compare loan offers by looking at both the APR and the total loan cost to minimize interest payments.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan Amortization
Monthly Interest Rates
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

M = P * [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
Total Interest = Total Payments - Principal

Theorems

Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12