Math Problem Statement

Charlotte works in a department store selling clothing. She makes a guaranteed salary of $500 per week, but is paid a commission on top of her base salary equal to 30% of her total sales for the week. How much would Charlotte make in a week in which she made $1575 in sales? How much would Charlotte make in a week if she made xx dollars in sales?

Solution

To determine how much Charlotte would make in a week, we need to calculate her total earnings, which consist of two components:

  1. Base salary: $500 per week.
  2. Commission: 30% of her total sales.

Step 1: Calculate the commission

Given that Charlotte made $1575 in sales for the week, the commission she earns would be:

Commission=30%×1575=0.30×1575=472.50\text{Commission} = 30\% \times 1575 = 0.30 \times 1575 = 472.50

Step 2: Total earnings

Now, to find her total earnings for the week, we add her base salary to her commission:

Total earnings=500+472.50=972.50\text{Total earnings} = 500 + 472.50 = 972.50

Final Answer:

Charlotte would make $972.50 in a week in which she made $1575 in sales.

General Formula for Any Sales Amount:

If Charlotte makes xx dollars in sales, her total earnings would be calculated as:

Total earnings=500+(0.30×xx)\text{Total earnings} = 500 + (0.30 \times \text{xx})

So, if she makes xx dollars in sales, you just substitute xx into the formula to find her total earnings.


Would you like to see more examples or go over any part of the explanation? Here are some related questions for you:

  1. How does the commission affect Charlotte's total income each week?
  2. What happens to Charlotte's earnings if she makes $2000 in sales?
  3. If Charlotte’s base salary increased to $600, how would her total earnings change?
  4. How would Charlotte's total earnings change if her commission rate increased to 40%?
  5. How much would Charlotte make in a week where her sales were $1000?

Tip: Always break down the problem into parts: base salary, commission, and then the total earnings. This simplifies the calculation process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Basic Arithmetic
Percentages
Linear Equations

Formulas

Total earnings = Base salary + (Commission rate × Sales)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8