Math Problem Statement
A car accelerates for 6 seconds from an initial velocity of 10 meters per second. The acceleration is increasing uniformly from 0 to 8 meters per second squared in 6 seconds. The car decelerates at a constant rate of 2 meters per second squared. Compute the total distance the car has traveled from the start after 8 seconds.
Solution
To solve this problem, we'll break it down into two parts: the car's motion during acceleration and deceleration.
Part 1: Acceleration Phase (0 to 6 seconds)
- Initial Velocity (): 10 m/s
- Acceleration (): Increases uniformly from 0 to 8 m/s² over 6 seconds.
Since the acceleration increases uniformly, it is essentially linear, and we can represent it as:
To find the velocity at any time , integrate the acceleration function:
Using the initial condition , we find:
To find the distance traveled during this phase, integrate the velocity function:
Using the initial condition , we have:
Now, calculate the distance after 6 seconds:
The velocity at 6 seconds is:
Part 2: Deceleration Phase (6 to 8 seconds)
- Initial Velocity: 34 m/s (from the end of the acceleration phase)
- Deceleration: -2 m/s² (constant)
We calculate the velocity at time seconds:
Now, calculate the distance covered during deceleration (6 to 8 seconds):
Substituting :
Total Distance Traveled
Add the distances from both phases:
Total distance traveled by the car after 8 seconds is 172 meters.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions:
- How would the distance change if the acceleration were not uniformly increasing?
- What if the deceleration rate was different?
- How can you find the maximum velocity during acceleration?
- How does changing initial velocity affect the total distance?
- What is the total distance if the acceleration continued for the entire 8 seconds?
Tip: For uniformly varying acceleration, use integration to determine velocity and position over time.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
Equations of Motion
Formulas
Velocity-time relationship
Distance traveled under uniform acceleration
Equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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