Math Problem Statement

An object is traveling at a steady speed of

10 and one tenth10110

mimi​/h.

How long will it take the object to travel

4 and nine tenths mi4910 mi​?

First round to the nearest integer to find the estimated answer. Then find the exact answer.

Solution

To solve this problem, we will first calculate the estimated time using the rounded values, and then we'll find the exact time.

Step 1: Estimated Answer

  1. Speed of the object:
    The speed is given as 1010 and 1/101/10 miles per hour, which is approximately 10.110.1 mi/h.

  2. Distance to be traveled:
    The distance is given as 44 and 9/109/10 miles, which is approximately 4.94.9 miles.

  3. Estimated time to travel:
    Using the formula Time=DistanceSpeed\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}, we get: Timeest=4.9mi10.1mi/h0.485hours.\text{Time}_{\text{est}} = \frac{4.9 \, \text{mi}}{10.1 \, \text{mi/h}} \approx 0.485 \, \text{hours}.

    Rounding to the nearest integer: Estimated time0hours.\text{Estimated time} \approx 0 \, \text{hours}.

Step 2: Exact Answer

Now, we calculate the exact time using the provided values without rounding.

  1. Exact speed:
    The speed is 10110=10.1mi/h10 \frac{1}{10} = 10.1 \, \text{mi/h}.

  2. Exact distance:
    The distance is 4910=4.9mi4 \frac{9}{10} = 4.9 \, \text{mi}.

  3. Exact time:
    Using the same formula Time=DistanceSpeed\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}: Timeexact=4.9mi10.1mi/h=0.4851hours.\text{Time}_{\text{exact}} = \frac{4.9 \, \text{mi}}{10.1 \, \text{mi/h}} = 0.4851 \, \text{hours}.

Thus, the exact time is approximately 0.48510.4851 hours or about 29.129.1 minutes.

Summary:

  • Estimated time: 0 hours (after rounding).
  • Exact time: 0.48510.4851 hours or 29.129.1 minutes.

Would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How can I convert time in hours to minutes?
  2. What is the difference between estimated and exact values in real-world problems?
  3. How do you round numbers to the nearest integer?
  4. What other units can be used for speed and distance in such calculations?
  5. How does changing speed affect the time to travel a fixed distance?

Tip: When rounding numbers, always check if the digit following the place you're rounding to is 5 or higher, as this will increase the rounded value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic
Speed-Distance-Time Relationship
Rounding Numbers

Formulas

Time = Distance / Speed

Theorems

Rounding Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8